Le but de cette étude est de contribuer au travail de révision du cadre juridique et réglementaire qui régit le domaine minier en Tunisie, et ce dans la perspective d’une amélioration des règles de transparence et de bonne gouvernance exigées par la nouvelle constitution tunisienne.

El sector hidrocarburífero mexicano ha enfrentado históricamente grandes retos asociados a la transparencia y rendición de cuentas. La entrada de actores privados genera una nueva demanda por conocer cómo se desarrollan las nuevas licitaciones y cómo se fiscaliza el desarrollo de los nuevos contratos firmados.

Les enquêtes les plus récentes montrent que le renforcement de la transparence et de l’implication du public en matière de passation de marchés constitue un moyen efficace de négocier des termes plus avantageux pour le public, d’améliorer les services publics, de décourager la fraude et la corruption, d’établir la confiance et de promouvoir un environnement commercial plus concurrentiel.

Deals in the oil, gas and mining sectors may be worth billions of dollars over decades. Yet there is surprisingly little systematic guidance for ensuring transparency in allocating and managing the rights to explore for and exploit natural resources.

Fiscal rules—permanent quantitative constraints on government finances—are an important tool to help mitigate the macroeconomic challenges associated with managing natural resource revenues. This paper sheds light on large gaps in compliance and oversight of fiscal rules, and provides policy recommendations on how fiscal rules can be further strengthened.

Government officials in the Kyrgyz Republic are considering levying a tax on the final production of gold ore and concentrate. They hope this will help add value to the country’s mineral production, which in turn might supply minerals to industry, create jobs and generate revenue.

    

This report responds to requests from the government of the Kyrgyz Republic and follows the Draft Kyrgyz Republic Fiscal Policy Concept 2017-2040 which advises establishing a “tax system on the basis of rent using research on international leading practices in taxation” and the exploring “feasibility of applying a corporate income tax with levying windfall tax elements.”